Can Australia’s eSafety Commissioner block content globally on demand? Not today, ruled the Australian Federal Court, in a win for Elon Musk’s social media platform X.
In a decision this morning, Justice Geoffrey Kennett refused to extend a temporary injunction obtained by eSafety last month, which forced X to remove footage of the Wakeley church stabbing, an alleged religiously motivated terror attack.
Under the Online Safety Act (2021), the eSafety Commissioner, Julie Inman Grant, has the authority to order removal of such ‘class 1 material’ within Australia under threat of hefty fines.
eSafety argued that X had not gone far enough to block the content from Australians, as a geo-block can be circumvented by a VPN. X argued that eSafety was effectively seeking a global ban on content, straying outside of the Australian online harm regulator’s jurisdiction.
eSafety applied to the Federal Court to extend its temporary injunction against X, with a hearing taking place on Friday May 10th. The temporary injunction was due to expire at 5pm on Friday, but was extended to 5pm today, presumably to allow time for Justice Kennet to deliver a decision on the matter.
This morning, Justice Kennet determined that, “The orders of the court will be that the application to extend… is refused”, meaning that at the time of publishing, the injunction is no longer effective. A written decision with the judge’s reasoning is yet to be published.
In a statement on the Federal Court decision, eSafety said that the matter will return to Court for a case management hearing on Wednesday May 15th.
“The application for this injunction should have never been brought,” said Dr. Reuben Kirkham, Co-Director of the Free Speech Union of Australia (FSU) in a statement today, questioning the validity of the Commissioner’s bid to enact a global content ban on X. “The eSafety Commissioner is overreaching and behaving more like an activist than a responsible public servant.”
Dr. Kirkham, who was present for the hearing on Friday, told Dystopian Down Under that he counted 12 lawyers present (seven for X, five for eSafety), which, if eSafety is ordered to pay costs, will lump tax payers with “a considerable amount of unnecessary legal costs”.
Digital civil liberties nonprofit the Electronic Frontier Foundation (EFF) echoes FSU Australia’s position, stating that, “no single country should be able to restrict speech across the entire internet”, and likening the Commissioner’s actions to “[using] a sledgehammer to crack a nut”.
An affidavit submitted by the EFF to the eSafety vs X proceedings last week called for the court to consider the international impact that a ruling in eSafety’s favour would have in setting a precedent for allowing one country to enforce content bans on citizens of other countries.
“If one court can impose speech-restrictive rules on the entire internet — despite direct conflicts with laws [in] a foreign jurisdiction as well as international human rights principles — the norms of expectations of all internet users are at risk,” stated the EFF in an article summarising the affidavit.
X’s Global Government Affairs posted about the hearing, stating, “We’re glad X is fighting back, and we hope the judge will recognise the eSafety regulator’s demand for what it is — a big step toward unchecked global censorship — and refuse to let Australia set another dangerous precedent.” At the time of publishing, no updated statement on the judge’s decision had been issued.
Dr. Kirkham calls the Commissioner’s application to extend her injunction against X “part of a pattern where the eSafety Commissioner’s office seemingly engages in gamesmanship rather than respecting the rule of law or acting as a model litigant”.
Indeed, today’s ruling in X’s favour comes amidst mounting controversy over the eSafety Commissioner’s ongoing row with X, which appears to be driven partly by Julie Inman Grant’s global censorship ambitions, and partly by personal feelings.
Inman Grant, who formerly directed Twitter’s Public Policy (Australia and Southeast Asia), has repeatedly criticised Elon Musk since his purchase of the Twitter platform in 2022.
Moreover, Musks’s advocacy for a broad interpretation of free speech on the internet conflicts with Inman Grant’s professed view of free speech as a right that needs to be “recalibrated” for online spaces.
For its part, X has failed to comply with routine reporting to the eSafety Commissioner’s satisfaction, leading eSafety to initiate civil penalty proceedings against X in December last year. If found non-compliant, X could be fined up to $780,000 (AUD) per day, backdated to March 2023, when the determination of non-compliance was made.
Perhaps the biggest controversy between X and eSafety centres on the highly charged and subjective issue of gender ideology.
Inman Grant has enforced removal of a string of posts on X questioning gender ideology, including one suggesting that men can’t breastfeed, and another about a trans-identified male who allegedly injured female players during a women’s football game in NSW.
In an internationally high-profile case, the Commissioner recently issued a removal notice over an acerbic gender-critical post by Canadian activist Billboard Chris, raising questions over whether the Government should be able to police opinions and censor statements of biological fact on the internet.
FSU Australia is currently involved in Administrative Appeal Tribunal proceedings on behalf of Billboard Chris (real name Chris Elston) against the eSafety Commissioner. Additionally, X has threatened to sue eSafety over the matter.
Returning to the issue of the Wakeley stabbing footage, Inman Grant’s attempt to globally ban the content has been supported by the Australian Government, which leveraged the incident to call for more censorship, including the reintroduction of an unpopular misinformation bill.
Prime Minister Anthony Albanese has also responded to calls to address violence against women by proposing to further expand eSafety’s budget and remit, which could see deep fake pornography and “other misogynistic material” censored by the regulator.
No one will argue against explicit pornography being blocked from children’s view, but it is around the grey edges of definition creep on terms like ‘harm’, ‘adult cyber abuse’ and ‘misogynistic material’ where disagreements will undoubtedly kick-off.
In a move of ‘no confidence’ against eSafety, FSU Australia has launched a petition to abolish the office of the eSafety Commissioner altogether, arguing that a combination of parental controls and platform incentives will suffice in keeping children safe on the internet.
A more moderate approach may be to curtail eSafety’s remit to its original function of dealing with child abuse content (as in 2015), and revenge porn (as in 2017), before the regulator’s purview and powers were significantly expanded with the introduction of the Online Safety Act in 2021.
However, in the media and political conversation, there is little appetite for a moderate approach, as conveyed in a viral guest appearance by media personality Tracey Holmes on a recent episode of the ABC’s failing show Q+A.
Calling out the double standard in the censorship conversation, Holmes told the studio audience:
I don’t agree with any kind of censorship in a general sense. I don’t think Elon Musk is contributing to any social cohesion split inside this country. I think our mainstream media is doing enough of that. I think our politicians do enough of that…
Of course there are fault lines everywhere, but there’s only one way you can stop those fault lines from getting bigger, and that is to have the ability to have the town square to hear different points of view…
And I think unfortunately we’ve been fed ‘this side or that side’ for so long, people are giving up on mainstream media, that’s why they’re tuning out. That’s why they’re going to YouTube… we have let them down.
Hopefully, some higher-ups in the corporate media tuned in to hear what Holmes had to say.
Update (May 14th): The judge’s decision says eSafety’s effort to censor content globally was “not reasonable”.
This article was originally published on Dystopian Down Under, Rebekah Barnettt’s Substack newsletter. You can subscribe here.
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A cautionary tale. ——-The Internet is a pain in the neck for governments. In the past they had us all where they wanted us. Good little citizens tuning into the BBC. I recall my mum telling me that during the war my grandfather would shout at the children “Quiet, the news is on”. Today people no longer accept officialdoms version of reality.
If only that were true. I have 3 sisters in their mid to late 60’s – all graduates. They don’t accept anything as true unless it is reported by the BBC or written in the Telegraph or Independent. If I challenge some of the news and opinions – their standard response is always: “so you know better than the papers and the BBC, do you?” Most of my friends think the same way.
It’s both tiresome and quite sad.
Yes I know what you mean. It is unlikely your sisters all read the Telegraph as well as the Independent though. ——–I get the same on the issue of climate change where the attitude is “so you think you know more than the scientists”? —–I try to point out to them that projections about future climate are not science. They are modelling, but that modelling is not science and is not evidence of anything. They are very reluctant to accept the fact that there is long been a symbiotic relationship between government and scientists, and also that almost all climate science is funded by government. The very same governments with political agenda’s like Net Zero that depend on their being a climate crisis.
“symbiotic relationship between government and scientists”
That is why we can’t be too tolerant of people who trust the government. It is not like WW2 has not been taught in Schools and the many documentaries about how fascism started. Never again is the motto.
2 sisters are true blues, one is a yogurt knitter.
Am still waiting for progressives to provide an example of a country that committed atrocities caused by its citizens having an excess of free speech?
Lol some of them probably think Brexit or Trump being elected were atrocities.
That is a great comment.——- I am trying to think of a country entrenched in endless civil wars where opposite sides hurl free speech at each other, but like you I cannot think of any. —–There are only two things we need to know about Free Speech (1) It is Free and (2) It is ONLY SPEECH.
Israel. That is, of course, the answer. The heat driveded them all potty.
Question, how do you commit ‘online violence’ ?
It was known as sticks and stones in my day
I honestly didn’t know you could punch someone through the Internet,
The things they can do these days!
Too much opulence has caused hurty feelings or images on the internet to be equated with actual violence. If JSO get their way, Agenda 2030 will end these high standards that we have enjoyed for too long but at least we won’t see so much “harm” on the internet because we will be too busy getting food on the table, staying warm or fending off gangs going from place to place.
“Did Israel steal Palistinian land?”
That’s like asking two ticks living on the back of a dog, which one of them owns the dog?
Good on Elon Musk for challenging The Mad Cow, who keeps reaching out with her talons to censor the entire world internet.
And well done to that Australian Justice Geoffrey Kennett for a sensible judgment, a rare thing these days.
Now abolish her job, because nobody needs yet another “Commissioner”, who so often turn out to be “Commissars”.
This patronising woman is so typical of the authoritarian neoliberals who hide behind the ludicrous construct of online harmsm to shut down facts they despise. Like the fact an Islamist terrorist commuted an atrocity. She thinks we need to re-calibrate free speech on line, to be protected from thinking wrongly. The determination of Musk to fight it is an inspiration. Sadly we now have rich activists with FU money rather than our politicians pushing back. Albanese and his ilk are no doubt putty in her hands. Musk like JKR cannot be silenced or bought. Well done to a judge who used judgement to rail her in.
Like JKR & RFK!