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Why I Believe Bridget Phillipson’s Cancellation of the Freedom of Speech Act Was Unlawful

by Toby Young
4 October 2024 5:00 PM

I’ve written a piece for Parliament News about why I think Bridget Phillipson was wrong to torpedo the Freedom of Speech Act and why the Free Speech Union is bringing legal proceedings against her. It begins:

When people asked me on July 5th whether the incoming Labour Government would do anything to derail the Higher Education (Freedom of Speech) Act 2023, pointing out that its most important clauses weren’t due to be commenced until August 1st, I assured them it would be okay. “Keir Starmer and his allies will be too busy celebrating in their villas in Tuscany to notice,” I said. “By the time they’ve got their feet under the desk, the Act will have been implemented.”

I was wrong. Bridget Phillipson, the new Education Secretary, did notice and duly revoked its commencement. She made a number of statements to justify her decision, not all of them consistent with each other. But I suspect she just wanted to torpedo the Act without burdening the Government with having to repeal it, which would take up valuable parliamentary time. She was kicking it into the long grass.

As the director of the Free Speech Union, I had been involved in getting this Act on the statute books since the autumn of 2020, when I’d been one of several contributors to a paper setting out why stronger protections for academic freedom and free speech at English universities were needed and what legislative form they might take. That paper was submitted to the then Higher Education Minister and, after some revisions, became the Higher Education (Freedom of Speech) Bill, first published in 2021. I was then part of a coalition that argued for the Bill as it made its way through Parliament, briefing its supporters, meeting with ministers and helping to draft amendments to make it more palatable to opponents.

One of the things that made Phillipson’s decision to place the Act in suspended animation so disappointing is that the parliamentary process it had gone through from 2021-23 was so thorough. As someone with a front row seat, I was impressed by how well parliament did its job, scrutinising every clause, consulting all the relevant stakeholders and fine tuning the bill until it was acceptable to as many of them as possible. A huge amount of work went into getting it shipshape and the final version – the version that passed into law – enjoyed cross-party support from both houses. By choosing not to commence it in full, Phillipson was defying the will of parliament. Isn’t that a breach of one of the fundamental principles of the English constitution?

Another disappointment was the reasons the Secretary of State gave for hamstringing the Act, none of which stacked up.

Worth reading in full.

Stop Press: Taking legal action against a minister of the crown is expensive. Please give generously to the FSU’s crowdfunder to help pay its legal expenses.

Tags: Bridget PhillipsonEnglish ConstitutionThe Higher Education (Freedom of Speech) Act

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23 Comments
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Dinger64
Dinger64
7 months ago

Much admiration for your efforts Toby.
Tried to make a donation but it doesn’t seem to go through, sorry

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Marcus Aurelius knew
Marcus Aurelius knew
7 months ago
Reply to  Dinger64

Have you broken your computer, Dinger?

Here in France, folks still very much use cheques for everything. I like it. Simple, low tech, secure, very human, can be future-dated, can be posted, and they force one to keep a weather eye on the bank account.

I am just in the cheque generation, and I think might just start carrying a pen again.

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EppingBlogger
EppingBlogger
7 months ago
Reply to  Marcus Aurelius knew

Here in the UK we do not have bank branches in even quite large towns so paying them in is not easy. I tried to find an HSBC branch in the City of London to bank a small cheque but I could not find one.

Banks have online means to pay in cheques. the First Direct one does not work.

Banks outsource paying in to the Post Office. Our branch had run out of HSBC/First Direct paying in envelopes.

And so it goes on, and on, and on and now I’ve misplaced the bloody cheques.

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Kone Wone
Kone Wone
7 months ago
Reply to  Marcus Aurelius knew

Yeah, and throw away that calculator (or delete that app on your phone), an abacus does the job. And cheques? I had to cast my mind back to recall what they were. You are well named; about the right millennium.

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Sue
Sue
7 months ago
Reply to  Kone Wone

For those having difficulty actioning your donation, please persevere:-
I also found it difficult, but if you move your PC curser around just below the designated point you can activate the usual T Bar curser with a right click on your mouse, and then by left clicking as usual at that point open up the slots where you can type in the necessary details.
Or maybe it’s left click, then right. But you get the idea.

Last edited 7 months ago by Sue
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Corky Ringspot
Corky Ringspot
7 months ago
Reply to  Dinger64

My necessarily modest donation didn’t work either, for reasons I barely understand. Calling back 8am, in accordance with First Direct instructions…

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RW
RW
7 months ago

Until you accept that publishing ‘officially unapproved’ results of research on German history, no matter how flawed they are according to someone’s opinion, is speech and not ‘hate’ which has to be prosecuted and punished, you really have no business calling your organization “Free Speech Union”, Mr Young.

A saying which featured here quite often during still more covidy times was (paraphrase) Only lies need to be protected by censorship because the truth can stand on its own.
So, what’s so wrong with the Holocaust that it cannot?

Last edited 7 months ago by RW
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Marcus Aurelius knew
Marcus Aurelius knew
7 months ago
Reply to  RW

Well, some events are just too painful to discuss, aren’t they? So fraught with risk of immediate denunciation are they that one simply dare not.

But then, are they not precisely the subjects which ought to demand discussion?

Nature’s a bitch. Human nature, I mean…

Perhaps the discussion of today’s issues, still raw, still not totally consigned to the “must not touch” basket, must suffice in our search for restitution and – maybe for some – revenge.

Last edited 7 months ago by Marcus Aurelius knew
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RW
RW
7 months ago
Reply to  Marcus Aurelius knew

?

Much to the chagrin of so-called “progressive forces”, censorship in the USA is generally illegal. In large parts Europe and in other parts of the anglosphere, it has been conceded that censorship is not only generally ok but absolutely required if only the topic that’s subject to it is considered “important enough” according to someone’s opinion. This means this battle is essentially lost and the only option which remains is more-or-less desparate rearguard actions whenever the self-proclaimed forces of good seek to extend the number of important topics where censorship is not only ok but required for another time. Most prominent current example: climate change. Equally prominent example of not that long ago: Anything COVID.

The only way to improve this situation is to declare – categorically – that censorship is not ok and certainly not required, absolutely regardless of the topic, with the USA serving as prime example for this. There’s a German saying It’s impossible to be just a little bit pregnant and likewise, it’s impossible to have just a little bit of criminalized speech, as that’s a cancer which will grow without bounds unless removed without a trace.

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Marcus Aurelius knew
Marcus Aurelius knew
7 months ago
Reply to  RW

Completely agree. There should be no conditions where freedom of speech is concerned.

My comment was a rueful contemplation of reality.

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transmissionofflame
transmissionofflame
7 months ago
Reply to  RW

Agree 100%

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Kone Wone
Kone Wone
7 months ago
Reply to  RW

Quite right; the phrase ‘thin edge of the wedge’ comes to mind.

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transmissionofflame
transmissionofflame
7 months ago
Reply to  RW

I don’t know the FSU’s precise position on that subject and their website doesn’t really say what their view is on what speech should be illegal, if any. Ian Rons said they largely agreed with the US Supreme Court “imminent lawless action” test: Brandenburg v. Ohio – Wikipedia

I don’t know for example whether they think that the Race Relations Act and the bits of the Equality Act that make certain kinds of speech illegal should be repealed.

That said, the FSU believes in more freedom of speech than most people do, and actually does something to protect it, so they deserve immense credit for that. I wish they were absolutists, but I wish for many things.

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RW
RW
7 months ago
Reply to  transmissionofflame

That said, the FSU believes in more freedom of speech than most people do, and actually does something to protect it, so they deserve immense credit for that. I wish they were absolutists, but I wish for many things.

I don’t think this absolutists term is really helpful, as it suggests something that’s bad/ harmful because it’s out of proportion and that’s exactly not the case here. People publishing opinions on something, any opinion on anything, is never harmful to anyone except people trying to keep control of some narrative by selecting which opinions may or may not be published on a certain topic. Anything beyond that are inherently unprovable nth order effects of which some people – those who want to keep control of some narrative – claim that they must surely exist, ie, that they really believe they ought to exist if they’re honest (impossible to judge) or random bullshit they’re making up to throw sand into other people’s eyes. Be that as it may, what cannot be proven mustn’t – and really cannot – be legislated against.

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Corky Ringspot
Corky Ringspot
7 months ago
Reply to  RW

You may not be getting many up- or down-ticks for this because it’s very hard to understand (particularly the first sentence). Can you rewrite in a different way? (Not a flippant comment – I’m interested but don’t follow your syntax).

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RW
RW
7 months ago
Reply to  Corky Ringspot

I can try.

Freedom of speech means David Irving had a right to publish the books he did publish and live his life in peace while doing so instead – as would have happened in Germany – spending a lifetime in jail for thought and opinion crimes (most recent German victim of this I know of is a 90+ year old woman with dementia who must be stopped from telling stories about her life she believes to be true). Something calling itself Free Speech Union ought to recognize that as such instead of reflexively taking the “But we certainly didn’t mean … gasp! …. Holocaust Denial!” knee whenever someone from the censorious left likens something else to the Holocaust (strictly verboten for their political opponents despite they’re doing this themselves all the time) to justify why it must also be censored.

That’s about the gut of it.

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Spycatcher
Spycatcher
7 months ago

Just donated £50! We need Toby and the FSU like never before.

9
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Mogwai
Mogwai
7 months ago

Well I thought racism was unlawful but here we are, surrounded by Woketards, obsessed with ticking those all-important DEI boxes. This is TUI and it is cringe. Celebrating being discriminatory. Now imagine if they announced an all white ground and cabin crew with such enthusiasm. I wonder what the reaction would be. But I guess in Clown World we all have to walk around apologizing for being born white, subordinating ourselves for the benefit of our ‘coloured cousins’;

”Airlines announce black-only flight crews at Gatwick airport during so-called ‘Black History Month’.
White people are the only race you can legally discriminate against in 2024.”

https://x.com/BFirstParty/status/1842248522529132952

Not just 2024 either. British Airways did the same last year. Meritocracy is a word no longer recognized in Clown World;

”British Airways has celebrated Black History Month by operating its first ever flight entirely staffed by black employees – covering cabin crew, pilots, ground staff, dispatchers and gate agents.
The flight operated from Bridgetown in Barbados to London’s Heathrow.

One crew member tweeted: “A very monumental day in BA’s history. So grateful to have been apart of this,” a British Airways employee tweeted along with the hashtags #WeMadeHistory #BlackHistory.“

Passenger Matthew Wilson tweeted: “I am on the first ever @British_Airways all black crew from #Barbados to #London. What pride! We clapped when the pilot announced this.#Diversity #RepresentationMatters”

https://ittn.ie/travel-news/british-airways-marks-black-history-month-with-first-entirely-black-crew/

1
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Jeff Chambers
Jeff Chambers
7 months ago
Reply to  Mogwai

Not merely racialist, but deeply patronising. I’ve worked with Africans who didn’t need special treatment because they were good at their jobs.

4
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Corky Ringspot
Corky Ringspot
7 months ago
Reply to  Jeff Chambers

Exactly so. This aspect of what’s invariably considered to be racially healing policy is constantly forgotten. Most ‘minorities’ don’t need the ‘help’ of poorly educated woke whites to get through their lives.

2
0
Kone Wone
Kone Wone
7 months ago
Reply to  Mogwai

Which month is White History Month?. Which month is Jewish History Month? Which month is Left Handed Autistics’ Month?

2
0
RW
RW
7 months ago
Reply to  Kone Wone

Left handed autist’s history month is whenever another (usually Lesbian) woman manages to get some of her male colleagues to make an unprovoked attack on that weird guy who’s standing there alone because we all know what “all men” “always want” and those who are alone are decidedly better targets.

But that the wokusts (rhymes with locusts) are a bunch of hypocritical liars who wouldn’t ever dream of holding themselves to the high standards they want to measure others against as this would lead to the “absurd conclusion” that they’re not better but actually worse than pretty much everybody else isn’t exactly news. They are, I can point to about 33 years of recurring experiences which keep proving this point, and I don’t believe this will stop anytime soon.

0
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Richard Austin
Richard Austin
7 months ago

Quite surreal really that this even has to go to Court. A Minister cannot ever countermand a Commons Bill. Nor can the Prime Minister for that matter. Once it passes that is it, there is no way back other than rescinding the Bill.
The Government has very clearly broken the Law and should back down before they look even more stupid than they already do. It really is quite an achievement to manage to go from a party nobody wanted and barely anyone voted for to the most hated party in our history in such a short period of time. I predict that Labour will be all but wiped out in the Council elections in May unless it is an incredibly low turnout.

1
0

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